What The Racial Makeup Of Santa Rosa
Demographics and Social Characteristics
Demographics
The demographic characteristics of a population, such every bit sex activity, age, and race/ethnicity, strongly influence the disease burden within a community. Examining the demographics of the Sonoma County population provides context to the average life expectancy and premature bloodshed data explored in this study.
In 2016, Sonoma County had an estimated 503,000 residents. The median age in Sonoma County was 42.1 years. Twenty-v percent, or almost 127,000 residents, were betwixt the ages of 25 and 44 years and another 28% were between the ages of 45 and 64. About one in five residents (92,000 or 18%) was age 65 and older.
Effigy 1. Population distribution by historic period category and sexual activity, Sonoma Canton 2016
Source: US Department of Wellness and Human being Services, Centers for Illness Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Bridged-Race Population Estimates 2016; US Census Agency, ACS 1 Year Est. 2016, Table: B01001
View Figure 1 data in table format
At that place are many different racial and ethnic groups residing in Sonoma County; nevertheless, denominator information available for this analysis were limited to the five major racial/ethnic groups presented in Tabular array 1. In 2016, the majority of Sonoma County residents (66%) were white, non-Hispanic. More than ane in four residents (27%) were Hispanic/Latino. Nearly 5% of the population were Asian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic, two% were African American/Blackness, non-Hispanic, and less than 1% were American Indian/Alaska Native. The median age of White, not-Hispanics was 50.eight years, older than other racial/ethnic groups. Hispanic/Latino residents had the youngest median age (28.8 years).
| Race/ethnicity | Total Population | % Full Population | Median Age |
|---|---|---|---|
| White/non-Hispanic | 330,268 | 65.6% | 50.8 |
| Hispanic/Latino | 133,323 | 26.5% | 28.eight |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 24,670 | iv.9% | 40.iii |
| African American/Black | 10,525 | 2.ane% | 35.1 |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | four,463 | 0.nine% | 41.viii |
Source: U.Due south. Department of Health and Homo Service, Centers for disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Wellness Statistics, Bridged-Race Population Estimates 2016; Usa Census Bureau, ACS i Year Est. 2016, Table: B01002B-I
Geographical areas (defined past nothing codes) were aggregated for more stable and thus more than meaningful analyses of data. Santa Rosa had the largest population (43.2%) of these aggregated zippo codes, followed by Petaluma (14.7%). The smallest proportions of the population were in Healdsburg (three.5%), Russian River Area (ii.viii%), and Cloverdale/Geyserville (2.5%) (Tabular array 2).
| Geographic Region | Full Population | Percent of Total Population |
|---|---|---|
| Santa Rosa | 217,474 | 43.2% |
| Petaluma | 73,739 | 14.7% |
| Rohnert Park | 43,663 | eight.7% |
| Sonoma Valley | 40,553 | 8.one% |
| Sebastopol - W County | 34,839 | six.9% |
| Windsor | 29,590 | 5.9% |
| Healdsburg | 17,666 | iii.5% |
| Russian River Area | 13,930 | 2.viii% |
| Cloverdale and Geyserville | 12,460 | 2.5% |
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Servey, 5 Twelvemonth Estimates by Zip Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTA), 2013-2017
Social Characteristics
Social and economical characteristics too influence the health or affliction burden of a community. Social determinants of wellness are weather condition in the environments in which people live, learn, piece of work, and play, that bear upon a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes.1 While many complex factors contribute to private and customs health, understanding some of these upstream measures, such equally poverty and educational attainment, tin can help give context to the outcomes presented in this report. Tabular array 3 describes poverty and educational attainment in the canton.
| Criteria | Per centum of Population >300% Federal Poverty Level | Percentage of Population 25 Years and Older with Loftier School Degree (or Equivalent) or Higher |
|---|---|---|
| Sonoma County | 59.0% | 87.9% |
| Male | threescore.6% | 86.9% |
| Female | 59.7% | 88.7% |
| White, non-Hispanic | seventy.5% | 95.8% |
| Hispanic/Latino | 37.4% | 59.6% |
| Asian* ^ | 57.4% | 89.0% |
| African American/Black^ | 27.0% | 87.5% |
| American Indian/Alaska Native^ | - | 71.vii% |
| Santa Rosa | 53.seven% | 85.8% |
| Petaluma | 65.0% | 89.0% |
| Rohnert Park | l.0% | 89.three% |
| Sonoma Valley | 59.seven% | 86.9% |
| Sebastopol - Due west County | 63.1% | 93.vii% |
| Windsor | 68.ii% | 85.four% |
| Healdsburg | 63.4% | 87.7% |
| Russian River Expanse | 48.half-dozen% | 93.5% |
| Cloverdale and Geyserville | 53.four% | 84.two% |
^ Of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic ethnicity
* Data for Pacific Islanders unavailable due to small numbers
- Data unavailable due to small numbers
Source: Us Census Bureau, PUMS, 2016; American Community Survey, 1 Twelvemonth Estimates, 2016 and ZTCA, 5Year Estimates 2013-2017 Tables S1701, and S1501, C1501B-H
In general, college income and social status are linked to better health and longer life expectancy.2 Sonoma County is a relatively affluent county. In 2016, nigh 59% of the population had incomes 300% or more than the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) – or about $73,000 per year for a family unit of iv. Poverty in the county varied significantly by race/ethnicity and geography of residence. Hispanic/Latino and African American/Black residence were less likely than white, not-Hispanic and Asian residents to take incomes greater than or equal to 300% FPL (Table iii). Regionally, residents of the Russian River area, Rohnert Park, Santa Rosa, and Cloverdale and Geyserville were less probable to have incomes greater than or equal to 300% FPL than residents of Sonoma Valley, Sebastopol – West Canton, Healdsburg, Petaluma, and Windsor.
Educational attainment is also an important predictor of health with lower educational activity levels linked to poorer health and a reduction in life expectancy.3 In 2016, most 88% of Sonoma County residents 25 years and older had a high school degree (or equivalent) or higher. Educational attainment differed by race/ethnicity and geography. White, non-Hispanic, Asian, and African American/Black residents age 25 years and older were more likely than American Indian/Alaska Native and Hispanic/Latino residents to take a loftier school degree (or equivalent) or higher. Geographically, Sebastopol-West Canton and the Russian River surface area had the highest proportion of residents 25 years and older with a high school degree (or equivalent) or higher. Santa Rosa, Windsor, and Cloverdale and Geyserville had the lowest proportion of residents with a loftier school degree (or equivalent) or higher.
Map
Map 1. Sonoma County geographic analysis areas, 2016
For assay purposes, Sonoma County was divided into nine major areas past aggregating zip codes. These areas include the following zero codes (Map ane).
See our interactive map or navigate to summary tables for each geographic area below.
| Santa Rosa: | 95401, 95403, 95404, 95405, 95407, 95409, 95439 |
|---|---|
| Petaluma: | 94952, 94954 |
| Sonoma Valley: | 95442, 95476 |
| Rohnert Park: | 94928 |
| Sebastopol-West County: | 94922, 94923, 95444, 95465, 95472 |
| Windsor: | 95492 |
| Healdsburg: | 95448 |
| Cloverdale and Geyserville: | 95425, 95441 |
| Russian River Area: | 95421, 95430, 95436, 95446, 95462, 95486 |
Source: https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/health-and-human-services/health-services/about-us/demographics-and-social-characteristics
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